// JavaScript
// FSA DICTIONARY BUILDER
//
// by Olivier R.
// License: MPL 2
//
// This tool encodes lexicon into an indexable binary dictionary
// Input files MUST be encoded in UTF-8.
/* jshint esversion:6, -W097 */
/* jslint esversion:6 */
/* global require, exports, console, helpers */
"use strict";
${map}
if (typeof(process) !== 'undefined') {
var str_transform = require("./str_transform.js");
}
class DAWG {
/* DIRECT ACYCLIC WORD GRAPH
This code is inspired from Steve Hanov’s DAWG, 2011. (http://stevehanov.ca/blog/index.php?id=115)
We store suffix/affix codes and tags within the graph after the “real” word.
A word is a list of numbers [ c1, c2, c3 . . . cN, iAffix, iTags]
Each arc is an index in this.lArcVal, where are stored characters, suffix/affix codes for stemming and tags.
Important: As usual, the last node (after ‘iTags’) is tagged final, AND the node after ‘cN’ is ALSO tagged final.
*/
constructor (lEntrySrc, cStemming, sLangCode, sLangName="", sDicName="", sDescription="", xProgressBarNode=null) {
console.log("===== Direct Acyclic Word Graph - Minimal Acyclic Finite State Automaton =====");
let funcStemmingGen = null;
switch (cStemming.toUpperCase()) {
case "A":
funcStemmingGen = str_transform.defineAffixCode; break;
case "S":
funcStemmingGen = str_transform.defineSuffixCode; break;
case "N":
funcStemmingGen = str_transform.noStemming; break;
default:
throw "Error. Unknown stemming code: " + cStemming;
}
let lEntry = [];
let lChar = [''], dChar = new Map(), nChar = 1, dCharOccur = new Map();
let lAff = [], dAff = new Map(), nAff = 0, dAffOccur = new Map();
let lTag = [], dTag = new Map(), nTag = 0, dTagOccur = new Map();
let nErr = 0;
this.a2grams = new Set();
// read lexicon
for (let [sFlex, sStem, sTag] of lEntrySrc) {
for (let s2grams of str_transform.getNgrams(sFlex)) {
this.a2grams.add(s2grams);
}
addWordToCharDict(sFlex);
// chars
for (let c of sFlex) {
if (!dChar.has(c)) {
dChar.set(c, nChar);
lChar.push(c);
nChar += 1;
}
dCharOccur.set(c, dCharOccur.gl_get(c, 0) + 1);
}
// affixes to find stem from flexion
let sAff = funcStemmingGen(sFlex, sStem);
if (!dAff.has(sAff)) {
dAff.set(sAff, nAff);
lAff.push(sAff);
nAff += 1;
}
dAffOccur.set(sAff, dAffOccur.gl_get(sAff, 0) + 1);
// tags
if (!dTag.has(sTag)) {
dTag.set(sTag, nTag);
lTag.push(sTag);
nTag += 1;
}
dTagOccur.set(sTag, dTagOccur.gl_get(sTag, 0) + 1);
lEntry.push([sFlex, dAff.get(sAff), dTag.get(sTag)]);
}
if (lEntry.length == 0) {
throw "Error. Empty lexicon";
}
lEntry = [...new Set(lEntry.map(e => JSON.stringify(e)))].map(s => JSON.parse(s));
// Set can’t distinguish similar lists, so we transform list item in string given to the Set
// then we transform items in list a new.
// Preparing DAWG
console.log(" > Preparing list of words");
let lVal = lChar.concat(lAff).concat(lTag);
let lWord = [];
for (let [sFlex, iAff, iTag] of lEntry) {
let lTemp = [];
for (let c of sFlex) {
lTemp.push(dChar.get(c));
}
lTemp.push(iAff+nChar);
lTemp.push(iTag+nChar+nAff);
lWord.push(lTemp);
}
lEntry.length = 0; // clear the array
// Dictionary of arc values occurrency, to sort arcs of each node
let lKeyVal = [];
for (let c of dChar.keys()) { lKeyVal.push([dChar.get(c), dCharOccur.get(c)]); }
for (let sAff of dAff.keys()) { lKeyVal.push([dAff.get(sAff)+nChar, dAffOccur.get(sAff)]); }
for (let sTag of dTag.keys()) { lKeyVal.push([dTag.get(sTag)+nChar+nAff, dTagOccur.get(sTag)]); }
let dValOccur = new Map(lKeyVal);
lKeyVal.length = 0; // clear the array
this.sLangCode = sLangCode;
this.sLangName = sLangName;
this.sDicName = sDicName;
this.sDescription = sDescription;
this.nEntry = lWord.length;
this.aPreviousEntry = [];
oNodeCounter.reset();
this.oRoot = new DawgNode();
this.lUncheckedNodes = []; // list of nodes that have not been checked for duplication.
this.dMinimizedNodes = new Map(); // list of unique nodes that have been checked for duplication.
this.nNode = 0;
this.nArc = 0;
this.dChar = dChar;
this.nChar = dChar.size;
this.nAff = nAff;
this.lArcVal = lVal;
this.nArcVal = lVal.length;
this.nTag = this.nArcVal - this.nChar - nAff;
this.cStemming = cStemming;
if (cStemming == "A") {
this.funcStemming = str_transform.changeWordWithAffixCode;
} else if (cStemming == "S") {
this.funcStemming = str_transform.changeWordWithSuffixCode;
} else {
this.funcStemming = str_transform.noStemming;
}
// build
lWord.sort();
if (xProgressBarNode) {
xProgressBarNode.value = 0;
xProgressBarNode.max = lWord.length;
}
let i = 1;
for (let aEntry of lWord) {
this.insert(aEntry);
if (xProgressBarNode) {
xProgressBarNode.value = i;
i += 1;
}
}
this.finish();
this.countNodes();
this.countArcs();
this.sortNodeArcs(dValOccur);
this.displayInfo();
this.writeInfo();
//this.oRoot.display(0, this.lArcVal, true);
}
// BUILD DAWG
insert (aEntry) {
if (aEntry < this.aPreviousEntry) {
throw "Error: Words must be inserted in alphabetical order.";
}
// find common prefix between word and previous word
let nCommonPrefix = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(aEntry.length, this.aPreviousEntry.length); i++) {
if (aEntry[i] != this.aPreviousEntry[i]) {
break;
}
nCommonPrefix += 1;
}
// Check the lUncheckedNodes for redundant nodes, proceeding from last
// one down to the common prefix size. Then truncate the list at that point.
this._minimize(nCommonPrefix);
// add the suffix, starting from the correct node mid-way through the graph
let oNode = (this.lUncheckedNodes.length == 0) ? this.oRoot : this.lUncheckedNodes[this.lUncheckedNodes.length-1][2];
let iChar = nCommonPrefix;
for (let c of aEntry.slice(nCommonPrefix)) {
let oNextNode = new DawgNode();
oNode.arcs.set(c, oNextNode);
this.lUncheckedNodes.push([oNode, c, oNextNode]);
if (iChar == (aEntry.length - 2)) {
oNode.final = true;
}
iChar += 1;
oNode = oNextNode;
}
oNode.final = true;
this.aPreviousEntry = aEntry;
}
finish () {
// minimize unchecked nodes
this._minimize(0);
}
_minimize (nDownTo) {
// proceed from the leaf up to a certain point
for (let i = this.lUncheckedNodes.length-1; i > nDownTo-1; i--) {
let [oNode, char, oChildNode] = this.lUncheckedNodes[i];
if (this.dMinimizedNodes.has(oChildNode.__hash__())) {
// replace the child with the previously encountered one
oNode.arcs.set(char, this.dMinimizedNodes.get(oChildNode.__hash__()));
} else {
// add the state to the minimized nodes.
this.dMinimizedNodes.set(oChildNode.__hash__(), oChildNode);
}
this.lUncheckedNodes.pop();
}
}
countNodes () {
this.nNode = this.dMinimizedNodes.size;
}
countArcs () {
this.nArc = this.oRoot.arcs.size;
for (let oNode of this.dMinimizedNodes.values()) {
this.nArc += oNode.arcs.size;
}
}
sortNodeArcs (dValOccur) {
console.log(" > Sort node arcs");
this.oRoot.sortArcs(dValOccur);
for (let oNode of this.dMinimizedNodes.values()) {
oNode.sortArcs(dValOccur);
}
}
lookup (sWord) {
let oNode = this.oRoot;
for (let c of sWord) {
if (!oNode.arcs.has(this.dChar.gl_get(c, ''))) {
return false;
}
oNode = oNode.arcs.get(this.dChar.get(c));
}
return oNode.final;
}
morph (sWord) {
let oNode = this.oRoot;
for (let c of sWord) {
if (!oNode.arcs.has(this.dChar.get(c, ''))) {
return '';
}
oNode = oNode.arcs.get(this.dChar.get(c));
}
if (oNode.final) {
let s = "* ";
for (let arc of oNode.arcs.keys()) {
if (arc >= this.nChar) {
s += " [" + this.funcStemming(sWord, this.lArcVal[arc]);
let oNode2 = oNode.arcs.get(arc);
for (let arc2 of oNode2.arcs.keys()) {
s += " / " + this.lArcVal[arc2];
}
s += "]";
}
}
return s;
}
return '';
}
displayInfo () {
console.log("Entries: " + this.nEntry);
console.log("Characters: " + this.nChar);
console.log("Affixes: " + this.nAff);
console.log("Tags: " + this.nTag);
console.log("Arc values: " + this.nArcVal);
console.log("Nodes: " + this.nNode);
console.log("Arcs: " + this.nArc);
console.log("2grams: " + this.a2grams.size);
console.log("Stemming: " + this.cStemming + "FX");
}
getArcStats () {
let d = new Map();
for (let oNode of this.dMinimizedNodes.values()) {
let n = oNode.arcs.size;
d.set(n, d.gl_get(n, 0) + 1);
}
let s = " * Nodes:\n";
for (let [nKey, nVal] of d.entries()) {
s = s + " " + nVal + " nodes have " + nKey + " arcs\n";
}
return s;
}
writeInfo () {
console.log(this.getArcStats());
console.log("\n * Values:\n");
let i = 0;
for (let s of this.lArcVal) {
console.log(i + ": " + s);
i++;
}
}
* select (sPattern="") {
// generator: returns all entries which morphology fits <sPattern>
let zPattern = null;
if (sPattern !== "") {
try {
zPattern = new RegExp(sPattern);
}
catch (e) {
console.log("Error in regex pattern");
console.log(e.message);
}
}
yield* this._select(zPattern, this.oRoot, "");
}
* _select (zPattern, oNode, sWord) {
// recursive generator
for (let [nVal, oNextNode] of oNode.arcs.entries()) {
if (nVal <= this.nChar) {
// simple character
yield* this._select(zPattern, oNextNode, sWord + this.lArcVal[nVal]);
} else {
let sEntry = sWord + "\t" + this.funcStemming(sWord, this.lArcVal[nVal]);
for (let [nMorphVal, _] of oNextNode.arcs.entries()) {
if (!zPattern || zPattern.test(this.lArcVal[nMorphVal])) {
yield sEntry + "\t" + this.lArcVal[nMorphVal];
}
}
}
}
}
// BINARY CONVERSION
_calculateBinary () {
console.log("Write DAWG as an indexable binary dictionary");
this.nBytesArc = Math.floor( (this.nArcVal.toString(2).length + 2) / 8 ) + 1; // We add 2 bits. See DawgNode.convToBytes()
this.nBytesOffset = 0;
this._calcNumBytesNodeAddress();
this._calcNodesAddress();
this.sByDic = this.oRoot.convToBytes(this.nBytesArc, this.nBytesNodeAddress);
for (let oNode of this.dMinimizedNodes.values()) {
this.sByDic += oNode.convToBytes(this.nBytesArc, this.nBytesNodeAddress);
}
console.log("Arc values (chars, affixes and tags): " + this.nArcVal);
console.log("Arc size: "+this.nBytesArc+" bytes, Address size: "+this.nBytesNodeAddress+" bytes");
console.log("-> " + this.nBytesArc+this.nBytesNodeAddress + " * " + this.nArc + " = " + (this.nBytesArc+this.nBytesNodeAddress)*this.nArc + " bytes");
}
_calcNumBytesNodeAddress () {
// how many bytes needed to store all nodes/arcs in the binary dictionary
this.nBytesNodeAddress = 1;
while (((this.nBytesArc + this.nBytesNodeAddress) * this.nArc) > (2 ** (this.nBytesNodeAddress * 8))) {
this.nBytesNodeAddress += 1;
}
}
_calcNodesAddress () {
let nBytesNode = this.nBytesArc + this.nBytesNodeAddress;
let iAddr = this.oRoot.arcs.size * nBytesNode;
for (let oNode of this.dMinimizedNodes.values()) {
oNode.addr = iAddr;
iAddr += Math.max(oNode.arcs.size, 1) * nBytesNode;
}
}
_binaryToList () {
this.lByDic = [];
let nAcc = 0;
let lBytesBuffer = [];
let nDivisor = (this.nBytesArc + this.nBytesNodeAddress) / 2;
for (let i = 0; i < this.sByDic.length; i+=2) {
lBytesBuffer.push(parseInt(this.sByDic.slice(i, i+2), 16));
if (nAcc == (this.nBytesArc - 1)) {
this.lByDic.push(this._convBytesToInteger(lBytesBuffer));
lBytesBuffer = [];
}
else if (nAcc == (this.nBytesArc + this.nBytesNodeAddress - 1)) {
this.lByDic.push(Math.round(this._convBytesToInteger(lBytesBuffer) / nDivisor)); // Math.round should be useless, BUT with JS who knowns what can happen…
lBytesBuffer = [];
nAcc = -1;
}
nAcc = nAcc + 1;
}
}
_convBytesToInteger (aBytes) {
// Byte order = Big Endian (bigger first)
let nVal = 0;
let nWeight = (aBytes.length - 1) * 8;
for (let n of aBytes) {
nVal += n << nWeight;
nWeight = nWeight - 8;
}
return nVal;
}
createBinaryJSON () {
this._calculateBinary();
this._binaryToList();
let oJSON = {
"sHeader": "/grammalecte-fsa/",
"sLangCode": this.sLangCode,
"sLangName": this.sLangName,
"sDicName": this.sDicName,
"sDescription": this.sDescription,
"sFileName": "[none]",
"sDate": this._getDate(),
"nEntry": this.nEntry,
"nChar": this.nChar,
"nAff": this.nAff,
"nTag": this.nTag,
"cStemming": this.cStemming,
"dChar": helpers.mapToObject(this.dChar),
"nNode": this.nNode,
"nArc": this.nArc,
"lArcVal": this.lArcVal,
"nArcVal": this.nArcVal,
"nBytesArc": this.nBytesArc,
"nBytesNodeAddress": this.nBytesNodeAddress,
"nBytesOffset": this.nBytesOffset,
//"sByDic": this.sByDic, // binary word graph
"lByDic": this.lByDic,
"l2grams": Array.from(this.a2grams)
};
return oJSON;
}
_getDate () {
let oDate = new Date();
let sMonth = (oDate.getMonth() + 1).toString().padStart(2, "0"); // Month+1: Because JS always sucks somehow.
let sDay = (oDate.getDate()).toString().padStart(2, "0");
let sHours = (oDate.getHours()).toString().padStart(2, "0");
let sMinutes = (oDate.getMinutes()).toString().padStart(2, "0");
let sSeconds = (oDate.getSeconds()).toString().padStart(2, "0");
return `${oDate.getFullYear()}-${sMonth}-${sDay} ${sHours}:${sMinutes}:${sSeconds}`;
}
}
const oNodeCounter = {
nNextId: 0,
getId: function () {
this.nNextId += 1;
return this.nNextId-1;
},
reset: function () {
this.nNextId = 0;
}
};
class DawgNode {
constructor () {
this.i = oNodeCounter.getId();
this.final = false;
this.arcs = new Map(); // key: arc value; value: a node
this.addr = 0; // address in the binary dictionary
}
__str__ () {
// Caution! this function is used for hashing and comparison!
let sFinalChar = (this.final) ? "1" : "0";
let l = [sFinalChar];
for (let [key, node] of this.arcs.entries()) {
l.push(key.toString());
l.push(node.i.toString());
}
return l.join("_");
}
__hash__ () {
// Used as a key in a python dictionary.
return this.__str__();
}
__eq__ (other) {
// Used as a key in a python dictionary.
// Nodes are equivalent if they have identical arcs, and each identical arc leads to identical states.
return this.__str__() == other.__str__();
}
sortArcs (dValOccur) {
let lTemp = Array.from(this.arcs.entries());
lTemp.sort(function (a, b) {
if (dValOccur.get(a[0]) > dValOccur.get(b[0]))
return -1;
if (dValOccur.get(a[0]) < dValOccur.get(b[0]))
return 1;
return 0;
});
this.arcs = new Map(lTemp);
}
display (nTab, lArcVal, bRecur=false) {
let sResult = " ".repeat(nTab) + "Node: " + this.i + " " + this.final + "\n";
for (let arc of this.arcs.keys()) {
sResult += " ".repeat(nTab) + lArcVal[arc] + "\n";
}
console.log(sResult);
if (bRecur) {
for (let oNode of this.arcs.values()) {
oNode.display(nTab+1, lArcVal, bRecur);
}
}
}
// VERSION 1 =====================================================================================================
convToBytes (nBytesArc, nBytesNodeAddress) {
/*
Node scheme:
- Arc length is defined by nBytesArc
- Address length is defined by nBytesNodeAddress
| Arc | Address of next node |
| | |
/---------------\ /---------------\ /---------------\ /---------------\ /---------------\ /---------------\
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
\---------------/ \---------------/ \---------------/ \---------------/ \---------------/ \---------------/
[...]
/---------------\ /---------------\ /---------------\ /---------------\ /---------------\ /---------------\
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
\---------------/ \---------------/ \---------------/ \---------------/ \---------------/ \---------------/
^ ^
| |
| |
| \___ if 1, last arc of this node
\_____ if 1, this node is final (only on the first arc)
*/
let nArc = this.arcs.size;
let nFinalNodeMask = 1 << ((nBytesArc*8)-1);
let nFinalArcMask = 1 << ((nBytesArc*8)-2);
if (this.arcs.size == 0) {
let nVal = nFinalNodeMask | nFinalArcMask;
let sBinary = this.convValueToHexString(nVal, nBytesArc);
sBinary += this.convValueToHexString(0, nBytesNodeAddress);
return sBinary;
}
let sBinary = "";
let i = 1;
for (let arc of this.arcs.keys()) {
let nVal = arc;
if (i == 1 && this.final) {
nVal = nVal | nFinalNodeMask;
}
if (i == nArc) {
nVal = nVal | nFinalArcMask;
}
i++;
sBinary += this.convValueToHexString(nVal, nBytesArc);
sBinary += this.convValueToHexString(this.arcs.get(arc).addr, nBytesNodeAddress);
}
return sBinary;
}
convValueToHexString (nVal, nByte) {
// nVal: value to convert, nByte: number of bytes
let sHexVal = nVal.toString(16); // conversion to hexadecimal string
//console.log(`value: ${nVal} in ${nByte} bytes`);
if (sHexVal.length < (nByte*2)) {
return "0".repeat((nByte*2) - sHexVal.length) + sHexVal;
} else if (sHexVal.length == (nByte*2)) {
return sHexVal;
} else {
throw "Conversion to byte string: value bigger than allowed.";
}
}
}
// Another attempt to sort node arcs
const _dCharOrder = new Map([ ["", new Map()] ]);
// key: previous char, value: dictionary of chars {c: nValue}
function addWordToCharDict (sWord) {
let cPrevious = "";
for (let cChar of sWord) {
if (!_dCharOrder.get(cPrevious)) {
_dCharOrder.set(cPrevious, new Map());
}
_dCharOrder.get(cPrevious).set(cChar, _dCharOrder.get(cPrevious).gl_get(cChar, 0) + 1);
cPrevious = cChar;
}
}
function getCharOrderAfterChar (cChar) {
return _dCharOrder.gl_get(cChar, null);
}
function displayCharOrder () {
for (let [key, value] of _dCharOrder.entries()) {
let s = "[" + key + "]: ";
let lTemp = Array.from(value.entries());
lTemp.sort(function (a, b) {
if (a[1] > b[1])
return -1;
if (a[1] < b[1])
return 1;
return 0;
});
for (let [c, n] of lTemp) {
s += c+":"+n+", ";
}
console.log(s);
}
}